Wednesday, May 13, 2009

Behaviorism in Practice

Students sometimes believe that they cannot be successful before they even try to be successful in the classroom. One instructional strategy discussed in Using Technology with Classroom Instruction that Works was making charts of how a student's effort is reflected in his success in the classroom. This correlates with the principles of behaviorist learning theory in that a student can see that improving his effort in the class will improve his grade. This is a positive reinforcement that will encourage the student to increase their effort in class. Reinforcing effort helps the student better understand the relationship between effort and achievement. This is the theory behind behaviorist learning. Using data collection tools such as Excel adds technology to help the student be able to analyze the data.
Homework is one way students practice what they learn and typically a student needs approximately 24 practice sessions to achieve 80% competency. Positive reinforcement quickly will help the students' practice sessions be more successful. Using word processing programs for writing assignments can help a student get positive feedback immediately on grammar concepts. This positive reinforcement will produce learning stimuli need to make the student successful. Practicing what is learned with technology and getting quick feedback is using the behaviorist positive reinforcement method to provide the stimuli for learning.

1 comment:

  1. Your first sentence says a lot. It is so frustrating when my students say "I don't get this" or "I can't do this" before they even try! In particular, problem-solving skills are critical in Math. Students want to see problems that use only numbers and operation signs. They do not want to read or analyze. The math behind a word problem may be very simple, yet even some of my best students will say "I don't know what to do" before they even read the problem. I model the process for them many times, yet they still do not want to try it on their own. In their words, it "hurts" their brain to think.

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